2017年高考英語新課標(biāo)語法填空題的答題技巧

學(xué)分網(wǎng)給各位考生整理了2017年高考英語新課標(biāo)語法填空題的答題技巧，希望對大家有所幫助。更多的資訊請持續(xù)關(guān)注學(xué)分網(wǎng)。（http://gzsthw.cn/）

新課標(biāo)高考英語語法填空題設(shè)空設(shè)空大致有如下特點：

無提示詞一般考查：冠詞、介詞、連詞、代詞、助動詞、固定搭配等

有提示詞一般考查：謂語動詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞等。

高考英語新課標(biāo)語法填空題的答題技巧：

(一)、給出動詞基本形態(tài)，填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分，或是填寫非謂語動詞；

(二)、給出詞語，詞性的變化，如名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級、最高級，或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴)；

(三)、給出副詞，填寫比較級、最高級，或是填寫反義詞；

(四)、不給詞語填寫限定詞的時候，很可能是填冠詞、人稱代詞主格賓格形式，物主代詞、反身代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式。形容詞性物主代詞或some、any、other、another等限定詞；有的名詞前有限定詞，比如：序數(shù)詞，形容詞的最高級等，其前用定冠詞。

高考英語語法填空不給提示詞范例：

例：【2015課標(biāo)II】The adobe dwellings built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ______ most modern of architects and engineers.

答案與分析：the。這里名詞由形容詞的最高級修飾，因此用定冠詞。

例：【2015廣東】He owned ______ farm, which looked almost abandoned.

答案與分析：a。名詞farm前應(yīng)該有冠詞，因為在文章中第一次出現(xiàn)，所以用不定冠詞。

例：【2010廣東】After the student left, the teacher let ______ student taste the water.

答案與分析：another。上文談到一個學(xué)生讓老師品嘗他從沙漠里帶了來的泉水，當(dāng)那個學(xué)生離開后，老師讓另一個學(xué)生品嘗這泉水的味道。根據(jù)語境這里填寫限定詞another。

例：【2015課標(biāo)II】As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ______ thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.

答案與分析：how。因為“...the Pueblo Indians figured out”和“...the adobe walls needed to be...”是兩套主謂關(guān)系，即兩個句子，它們之間沒有句號或分號，空格處必定是填連詞；根據(jù)句意，確定填寫連詞how。

例：【2015課標(biāo)I】A study of travelers ______ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

答案與分析conducted

例：【2010廣東】He spit it out, ______ (say) it was awful.

答案與分析：saying。在這里say前沒有并列連詞，因此可以推斷不是并列謂語，是非謂語動詞，又因為say與主語he的關(guān)系是主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞。

參考練習(xí)

高考英語新課標(biāo)語法填空題的答題技巧一、考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

1. He must be (mental) disabled.

2. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.

3. We drank together and talked (merry) till far into the night.

4. One Sunday morning in August I went to a local musical festival. I left it early because I had an appointment (late) that day.

5. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their (nature) course.

6. But Jane knew from past experience that her (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father.

7. Mary felt (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.

8. “That would be a very (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.

9. “But such a small thing couldn’t (possible) destroy a village.”

參考答案：1. mentally 2.warmly 3.merrily 4.later 5.natural

6.choice7. pleased 8.reasonable 9.possibly

高考英語新課標(biāo)語法填空題的答題技巧二、考查非謂語動詞

1. He spit it out, (say) it was awful.

2. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man (sit) at the front.

3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, (wear) sun glasses.

4. “In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.”

5. While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away where there was a garage.

6. For example, the proverb, “plucking up a crop (help) it grow”, is based on the following story.

7. She wished that he was as easy (please) as her mother, who was always delighted with perfume.

參考答案 1-7： saying sitting wearing thinking settled to help to please

高考英語新課標(biāo)語法填空題的答題技巧三、考查謂語動詞時態(tài)及語態(tài)

1. The sun was setting when my car (break) down near a remote and poor village.

2. Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.

3. He walked in as if he (buy) the school.

4. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane____ (inform).

5. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt.

參考答案 1-5 ：broken pushed had bought was informed found

高考英語新課標(biāo)語法填空題的答題技巧四、考查形容詞或副詞的比較級

1. The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be (sweet).”

2. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” (high).

3. It might have made it a little (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids in the class.

參考答案 1-3 ：sweeter higher harder

推薦閱讀：

2017年高考英語閱讀理解答題方法
2017年高考英語聽力如何聽懂?dāng)?shù)字的技巧
2017年高考英語常用句型
2017年高考英語提高聽力的方法