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▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):特殊分詞
considering “就……而論、照……來(lái)看;考慮到”,既可用作介詞,又可用作連詞。
例:
I hear he is more than 70, but he is still very strong, considering his age. 聽(tīng)說(shuō)他已經(jīng) 70 多歲了,但從他的年紀(jì)來(lái)看,他仍然很結(jié)實(shí)。
Considering(that)he did not study hard, he did well on the test.考慮到他沒(méi)有用功,他考得還不錯(cuò)。
另:considering 還可用作副詞,通常置于句尾,意為“從各方面看”。例: She seems(to be)very bright, considering.從各方面看,她似乎很聰明。
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):特殊分詞
providing / provided “倘若……;在……的條件下”,用作連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,但從句不用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
例:
We'll visit Europe next year, provided / providing(that)we have the money.如果我們有這筆錢(qián),我們明年將去歐洲游覽。
I shall go provided / providing(that)it does not rain.倘若天不下雨,我就去。
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):特殊分詞
supposing / suppose “假如、假定”用作連詞,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句可用陳述語(yǔ)氣,也可用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
例:
Supposing / Suppose(that)the weather were bad, where would you go假如天氣不好,你去什么地方
Supposing / Suppose(that)she doesn't come, what should we do假如她不來(lái)我們?cè)撛趺崔k
supposing 可用在一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句中,相當(dāng)于 What would / will happen if … / What does it matter if …例:
Supposing I don't see her.(=What will happen if I don't see her)假如我見(jiàn)不到她,那該怎么辦
suppose 意為“假定;萬(wàn)一;倘若;不妨;何不”。
例:
(Let us)Suppose(that)his statement is right.假定他的陳述是正確的。
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):特殊分詞
according to /by “根據(jù)…… / 按照……”,用作連詞。
例:
According to my watch, it's 4 o'clock.按照我表上的時(shí)間,現(xiàn)在是4點(diǎn)鐘。
You may go or stay, according as you decide.去還是留,由你來(lái)決定。
You may / will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.根據(jù)工作好壞你將會(huì)受到獎(jiǎng)懲。
according to 與 according by 的區(qū)別在于:
(1)according by 不可與表示人的名詞或代詞連用; according to 可與表示人的名詞或代詞連用。
(2)according to 只能表示來(lái)自他處的信息,而不能表示來(lái)自說(shuō)話者本身的信息。
例:
According to(不能用 by)my clock, it is 12 o'clock.根據(jù)我表上的時(shí)間,現(xiàn)在是 12 點(diǎn)。
According to(不能用 by)her (不能用 me), the war broke out in 1923. 根據(jù)她所說(shuō)的,那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)在 1923 年爆發(fā)。
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):特殊分詞
compared with/to “將……與……比較”,用作介詞。
例:
Compared with/to her mother,she is tall.和她母親比起來(lái),她算很高了。
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):特殊分詞
including “包含”,用作介詞。
例:
I have to prepare food for seven people,including me. 我必須準(zhǔn)備包括自己在內(nèi) 7 個(gè)人的食物。
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):特殊分詞
owing to “由于……因?yàn)椤?,用作介詞。seeing(that)“由于……;既然……;因?yàn)椤保米鬟B詞。
例:
Owing to unfavourable weather,I was unable to carry on with it. 由于天氣不好,我不能把它進(jìn)行下去。
Seeting(that)he is ill, he's unlikely to come. 由于生病的緣故,他可能不來(lái)了。
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):特殊分詞
judging from / by(=to judge by)“由……來(lái)判斷”,用作介詞。
例:
Judging from / by what he said, he must be an honest man.由他所說(shuō)的來(lái)判斷,他一定是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。
Judging from / by his accent, he must be from Guangdong province. 從他的口音來(lái)判斷,他一定來(lái)自廣東。
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):特殊分詞
regarding(=as regards, in regard to, with regard to)/ respecting(=as respects, in respect to, with respect to)/ concerning(=as concerns)/ relating to 均用作介詞,意為“關(guān)于,就……而言”,相當(dāng)于 about, 但比 about 正式。
例:
Regarding this point, he is correct.關(guān)于這一點(diǎn),他是對(duì)的。
Respecting your salary, we shall come to a decision later. 關(guān)于你的工資,我們將在以后做出決定。
Concerning your letter, I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable. 關(guān)于來(lái)信,我很高興地通知你,我們覺(jué)得你的計(jì)劃是可接受的。
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):特殊分詞
given “如果有……,假定……,考慮到……”,既可用作介詞,也可用作連詞。
例:
Given that they are inexperienced, they have done a good job. 考慮到他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)不足,他們的工作做得還不錯(cuò)。
Given his support,I think we'll win the election.若能獲得他的支持,我想我們會(huì)贏得這次選舉。
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):特殊分詞
granted / granting 用作連詞,意為“就算……,假定……,縱使……,姑且承認(rèn)”
例:
Granted / Granting you are right, I won't do it. 就算你說(shuō)的是正確的,我也不打算做那事。
▲高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法必考知識(shí)點(diǎn):特殊分詞
assuming / say (用于句首,與 Let's 連用)意為“假定……假使”
例:
Assuming / Say ( Let's say ) that war breaks out, what do you do
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