范文為教學(xué)中作為模范的文章，也常常用來指寫作的模板。常常用于文秘寫作的參考，也可以作為演講材料編寫前的參考。大家想知道怎么樣才能寫一篇比較優(yōu)質(zhì)的范文嗎？接下來小編就給大家介紹一下優(yōu)秀的范文該怎么寫，我們一起來看一看吧。
故宮作文導(dǎo)游講解篇一
我先介紹一下故宮的概況。
故宮建于北京的中央，以南北為中軸線，座北朝南，充分體現(xiàn)了皇權(quán)至上的封建統(tǒng)治思想。故宮城外是皇城，皇城外又有北京城，真是城城包圍!
歷史上，故宮因火災(zāi)或者其它原因，曾多次的重建，但基本格局沒有改變，主要分為外朝和內(nèi)廷兩部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿為中心，文華、武英兩殿為兩翼，是皇帝上朝接受朝賀、接見群臣和舉行大型典禮的地方。內(nèi)廷有乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮、御花園及兩側(cè)分列的東西六宮，是封建皇帝進(jìn)行日?；顒雍秃箦首泳幼∮瓮婕胺钌竦牡胤?。
廣場南面的保和殿是外朝三在殿的最后一座，規(guī)格等級僅次于太和殿，面闊9間，進(jìn)深5間，重檐歇山頂，翼角置走獸9個，內(nèi)外檐均施金龍和璽彩畫，菱花梧扇，生落在高大的漢白玉“三臺”之上。
我的講解到此為止了，祝大家游玩愉快!
故宮作文導(dǎo)游講解篇二
尊敬的各位游客，大家好!歡迎大家游玩我國歷史文化遺產(chǎn)——美麗的故宮。我是陳導(dǎo)游，今天我將和大家度過一段美好的時光!
北京故宮舊稱紫禁城，位于北京中軸線的中心，是我國明、清兩代二十四位皇帝的皇家宮殿，下面讓我們來細(xì)細(xì)游賞。
首先來到故宮的正門——午門。午門位當(dāng)子午，故名午門。午門是頒發(fā)皇帝詔書的地方，還是處罰犯罪的人斬首的地方。
下面，我們還要穿過太和門，游覽太和殿。太和殿是最大的宮殿，它面闊9間，進(jìn)深3間，面積1300多平方米。它還是外朝宮殿的正門。太和殿建成于一四二零年，在一五六二年改稱皇極門，一六四五年便改為現(xiàn)稱。后來因?yàn)樘偷畋环贇?，所以次年重建?/p>
現(xiàn)在，讓我們再來到乾清宮。那條通往乾清宮的連廊面闊9間，進(jìn)深5間。據(jù)歷史記載，明代時期的乾請宮有暖9間，分為上下兩層，共有床二十七張，后妃們得以進(jìn)御。
最后，讓我們來到御花園。御花園里有高聳的松柏，珍貴的花木，還有奇趣的山石和涼爽的亭閣。御花園占地驚人，近11000多平方米，有建筑二十余處。它以欽安殿為中心，布局緊湊，古典富麗，是個美麗的地方。
我的介紹到此結(jié)束，大家可以繼續(xù)游覽，請不要去危險的地方，不隨地扔垃圾，做個文明的游客，謝謝大家!
故宮作文導(dǎo)游講解篇三
游客朋友們大家好，首先歡迎大家得到來，我叫王格申，是你們得導(dǎo)游，大家可以叫我王導(dǎo)，年長得游客們也可以直接稱呼我小王，好了，先給大家講講我們得行程，我們第一個要去得地方就是我們得沈陽故宮。
說道故宮，大家肯低昂想到得都是北京故宮，啟示不用到北京也能看到故宮得，沒錯那就是沈陽故宮，沈陽故宮是我國僅存得兩大宮殿建筑群之一，另外一個不用我多說大家應(yīng)該都知道是哪一個了吧，沈陽故宮占地6萬多平方米，宮內(nèi)建筑物保存完好。
現(xiàn)在大家就在沈陽故宮得門口，大家都看到了它得規(guī)模比占地72萬平方米得北京故宮要小得多，但是，它在建筑上有自己得特色，這些就需要有顆朋友們自己去體會品味了，這里現(xiàn)在是沈陽最重要得游覽點(diǎn)。
沈陽故宮建于1625年，是后金第一代汗努爾哈赤開始修筑。努爾哈赤死后，第二代汗皇太極繼續(xù)修建成功。沈陽故宮得建筑布局可以分為三路。東路為清太祖努爾哈赤時期建造得大政殿與十王亭。中路為清太宗皇太極時期續(xù)建得大中闕，包括大清門、崇政殿、鳳凰樓以及清寧宮、關(guān)睢宮、衍慶宮、啟福宮等。西路則是乾隆時期增建得文溯閣、嘉蔭堂和仰熙齋等。乾隆時皇宮已在北京，但他有時也東巡回沈陽看看。
現(xiàn)在我們來到了沈陽故宮得東路，這里是很有特色得。大政殿居中，兩旁分列十個亭子，稱為十王亭。大政殿是一座八角重檐亭子建筑，正門有兩根盤龍柱，以示莊嚴(yán)。大政殿是用來舉行大典，如頒布詔書，宣布隊出征，迎接將士凱旋和皇帝即位等得地方。從建筑上看，大政殿也是一個亭子，不過它得體量較大，裝飾比較華麗，因此，稱為宮殿。大政殿和成八字形排開得十座亭子。其建筑格局乃脫胎于少數(shù)民族得帳殿。這十一座亭子，就是十一座帳篷得化身。帳篷是可以流動、遷移得，而亭子就固定起來了。這也顯示了少數(shù)民族文化得一個發(fā)展。崇政殿是沈陽故宮最重要得建筑，在中路，是皇太極日常臨朝得地方。崇政殿北有一鳳凰樓，三層，是當(dāng)時盛京城內(nèi)最高得建筑物。沈陽故宮博物館所陳列得多半是舊皇宮遺留下來得宮廷文物。如努爾哈赤用過得劍，皇太極用過得腰刀和鹿角椅等。沈陽故宮博物館陳列得藝術(shù)品也很豐富。在繪畫陳列室里，有明、清兩代一些大師得作品如清李鱒、金農(nóng)、明文征明書畫精品、陶瓷、雕刻、織鄉(xiāng)、漆器等工藝品。
我得講解就差不多，現(xiàn)在給大家一點(diǎn)時間自己去觀賞一下，半個小時候我們在這里集合，謝謝大家得配合。
故宮作文導(dǎo)游講解篇四
故宮位于北京市中心，舊稱紫禁城。是明、清兩代的皇宮，無與倫比的古代建筑杰作，世界現(xiàn)存最大、最完整的古建筑群。被譽(yù)為世界五大宮之首（北京故宮、法國凡爾賽宮、英國白金漢宮、美國白宮、俄羅斯克里姆林宮）。故宮始建于公元1406，1420年基本竣工，是明朝皇帝始建。故宮南北長961米，東西寬753米，面積約為725，000平方米。建筑面積15.5萬平方米。相傳故宮一共有9999.5間房子，實(shí)際據(jù)1973年專家現(xiàn)場測量故宮有大小院落90多座，房屋有980座，共計8704間。宮城周圍環(huán)繞著高12米，長3400米的宮墻，形式為一長方形城池，墻外有52米寬的護(hù)城河環(huán)繞，形成一個森嚴(yán)壁壘的城堡。故宮宮殿建筑均是木結(jié)構(gòu)、黃琉璃瓦頂、青白石底座，飾以金碧輝煌的彩畫。故宮有4個門，正門名午門，東門名東華門，西門名西華門，北門名神武門。
午門是故宮博物院的正門。因古代的風(fēng)水術(shù)士將方位分為24個，其中正南方為午位，此門位于正南方為午位，故稱午門。
故宮的建筑依據(jù)其布局與功用分為“外朝”與“內(nèi)廷”兩大部分。外朝以太和、中和、保和三大殿為中心，是皇帝舉行朝會的地方，也稱為“前朝”。是封建皇帝行使權(quán)力、舉行盛典的地方。
故宮太和殿位于北京故宮博物院，是故宮外廷三大殿中最大的一座，也是故宮中最大的宮殿。民間俗稱“金鑾殿”，位于故宮南北中軸線的顯要位置。建于明永樂十八年（1420年）。清康熙三十四年（1695年）重建。殿高35.05米，面積2377平方米，共55間，72根大柱，是故宮中最高大的建筑。太和殿是舉行大典的地方，明清兩代皇帝登極、宣布即位詔書，皇帝大婚，冊立皇后，命將出征，每年元旦、冬至、萬壽（皇帝生日）等節(jié)日都要在此受百官的朝賀及賜宴。？明清兩朝24個皇帝都在太和殿舉行盛大典禮，如皇帝登極即位、皇帝大婚、冊立皇后、命將出征，此外每年過大節(jié)，皇帝在此接受文武官員的朝賀，并向王公大臣賜宴。
中和殿，故宮外朝三大殿之一，位于紫禁城太和殿、保和殿之間。始建于明永樂十八年，明初稱華蓋殿，重修后改稱中極殿，現(xiàn)天花內(nèi)構(gòu)件上仍遺留有明代“中極殿”墨跡。清順治元年，改為中和殿?！爸泻汀倍质钦f，凡事要做到不偏不倚，恰如其分才能使用各方關(guān)系得到和順，其意在于宣揚(yáng)“中庸之道”。
保和殿于明清兩代用途不同，明代大典前皇帝常在此更衣，冊立皇后，太子時，皇帝常在此受賀。清代每年除夕、正月十五，皇帝賜宴外藩、王公及一二品大臣，場面十分壯觀。賜額駙之父、有官職家屬宴及每科殿試等均于保和殿舉行。每歲終，宗人府、吏部在保和殿填寫宗室滿、蒙、漢軍以及各省漢職外藩世職黃冊。
內(nèi)廷以乾清宮、交泰殿、坤寧宮后三宮為中心，東、西六宮、齋宮，后有御花園。是封建帝王與后妃居住之所。內(nèi)廷東部的寧壽宮是當(dāng)年乾隆皇帝退位后養(yǎng)老而修建。內(nèi)廷西部有慈寧宮、壽安宮等。此外還有重華宮，北五所等建筑。
乾清宮是明清兩代皇帝在紫禁城中居住和處理日常政事的地方。它是后三宮之首，位于乾清門內(nèi)?！扒笔恰疤臁钡囊馑迹扒濉笔恰巴笍亍钡囊馑?，一是象征透徹的天空，不渾不濁，象征國家安定；二是象征皇帝的所作所為象清澈的天空一樣坦蕩，沒有干任何見不得人的事。
坤寧宮是北京故宮內(nèi)廷后三宮之一，坤寧宮在交泰殿后面，乾清宮代表陽性，坤寧宮代表陰性，以表示陰陽結(jié)合，天地合壁之意。
交泰殿殿名取自《易經(jīng)》，含"天地交合、康泰美滿"之意。是皇帝和后妃們？起居生活的地方，交泰殿為皇后千秋節(jié)受慶賀禮的地方，是皇后生日時接受慶賀禮的地方。清朝，于此殿貯清二十五寶玉璽，每方玉璽都有專門的用途。每年正月，由欽天監(jiān)選擇吉日吉時，設(shè)案開封陳寶，皇帝來此拈香行禮。清世祖鑒于明代宦官專權(quán)的教訓(xùn)，規(guī)定宦官不得干預(yù)朝政，所立“內(nèi)宮不許干預(yù)政事”的鐵牌曾立于此殿?；实鄞蠡闀r，皇后的冊立、寶安設(shè)殿內(nèi)左右案上。交泰殿每年春季祀先蠶，皇后先一日在此查閱采桑的用具。
現(xiàn)在我們所在的是神武門，是故宮的北門，神武門原來叫玄武門，清代康熙年間重修時，為了避康熙皇帝玄燁的諱，改名為神武門。大家看到的故宮博物院這五個字是我國著名的文學(xué)家詩人，郭沫若先生所提，那么我們今天的旅游就結(jié)束啦，謝謝大家對我工作的支持，歡迎大家下次來故宮參觀。
故宮作文導(dǎo)游講解篇五
hello,everyone!please allow me to express a warm welcome on behalf of shenyang citizens.i'm with great pleasure to be your tourist guide and from now on i will show you around shenyang imperial palace,shere the founder of qing dynasty nuerhachi and his son huangtaiji ng imperial palace ,fuling tomb and zhaoling tomb made in the early period of qing dynasty are the three famous historical sites in shenyang .
shenyang imperial palace with a history of over 360 years started in 1625 and was roughly accomplished in 1636 during the reign of nuerhachi and huangtaiji. after them four emperors of qing dynasty had come back from beijing to this palace for 10 times and enlarged its area and added its were emperor kangxi,qianlong,jiaqing and ore,until 1783 the palace was finally finished.
shenyang imperial palace is one of the two royal palaces well kept in other one is forbidden city in ng imperial palace was entitled "historic culture relics preserved buildings" in 1961 by the state palace is an emperor museum combining the architectual styles of the minorities of man,han and mongolia.
this palace covers an area of 60,000 square meters,comprising over 20 courtyards,300 houses and 70 whole construction is spanided into three sections: the east, middle and west.
first let's pay a visit to the buildings in the buildings in the middle layout of middle section is similar to a chinese compound with three first courtyard is the office starts from the grand qing gate on the south and ends at holy administration phoenix tower to purity and tranquility hall is the residential all lay out on the same line.
the main entrance to the palace is the grand qing gate,also called meridian gate because the emperor considered himself as the son of heaven and the palace should be the center of universe .the grand qing gate was bulilt in 1632 and is was the place where the civilian offcials and military ministers to present themselves before the emperor daily .the special feature of the gate is the tile are all yellow tiles but engraved with green synbolizes the ground and the royal right while green represents sea and combination of them means controlling the vast areas on the earth.
the building to the east of grand qing gate is called ancestor temple(taimiao)with yellow tile roof,where nuerhachi's descendants offeredsacrifices to their ancestors for ancestor temple is the most important.
please follow me into the path in the middle links the gate to holy administration hall with flying dragon pavilion (feilongge) and flying phoenix pavilion(xiangfengge) on each hall of holy administration is the main building in the middle part of the palace and it was the center of the military,administrative affairs in eatly qing dynasty and had witnessed many national dragon and flying phoenix pavilions were for storing music instruments.
holy administration hall was emperor huangtaiji's front of the hall are rigui and jiangliang,which were used as measure instruments and supposed to be the symbol of unity.
in accient construction,office area is usually in the front part and residential area is in the we have visted the place where the emperors worked and now we'll pay a visite tothe place where empress and concubines is the phoenis served as an entrances to the rear chambers and also the entertainment area of huangtaiji and his concubines,and some gatherings or banquets were held tower was built on a terrace 3.8 meters was the tallest building in shenyang at that time .it is amazing watching sunrise in the morning on the tower and phoenix sunrise is one of the famous eight fascinating scenes in shenyang.
look upward ,we will see a board hanging up on phoenix tower ,on which emperor qianlong inscribed "ziqidonglai",which meant the qing dynasty in beijing immigrated fron shengjing,the old name for shenyang to the east .there are 24staircases leading to phoenix tower representing 24 seasonal spanisions points in chinese lunar shenyang imperial palace chambers are higher than halls, which is contrary to the architectural style in forbidden city in beijing.
walking through the tower are the rear one on the north in the middle was called purity and tranquility hall,which was prepared for emperor and other four lying on both sides were fo concubines .purity and tranquility hall has five rooms and the first from the east was where huangraiji passed away here at the age of 52 without any throne passed to his ninth son, early qing dynasty,the construction style was summed up like this: bag-like house,zigzag bed and chimney sitting on the main buildings here were different from other buildings with a door was opende in the wall of the east room and the other rooms were connected together like a zigzag beds,made of mud and brick and with fire and smoke tunnels were called"kang"in order to get heat and keep room warm in winter,tunnels was made under the ground of purity and tranquility hall to put fire and smoke through .now notice the pole standing on the ground for smoke notice the pole standing right in the middle of the red pole is called suolun pole,or holy round tin container near the top was filled with food for feeding was said that nuerhachi was savedby are considered sacred in manchurian culture though in chinese culture crows are regarded as birds bringing bad luck.
emperor huangtaiji had four the four concubines chen was loved best by huangtaiji and concubine zhuang was the wisest and the mother of the next emperor,ore ,she had a special status among the concubines.
the only chimney was built on the rear of purity and tranquility hall from the ground with 11 layers ,representing the 11 emperors from emperor huangtaiji to the last emperor chimney was the highest one at that chinese ,the sound of chimeny"tong" is the same as that of unity.
to the north further is rear courtyard called yuhua garden.
after visiting the middle section of the palace ,we come to the eastern representative building is the great administration hall,flanked by ten princes part was built in 1625,and they were the earliest building in shenyang imperial administration hall is the place ceremonies and handled state affairs.
great administration hall was built with eight sides representing the style of military tent and also eight banner military please look at the ten pavilions,five on each side,which were the offices of the commanders at that i will give you an introduction to the military system of early manchurian period .nuerhachi spanided his troops in four parts and each part was identified by the color of its banner .there sere then four kinds of banner:red,blue,white and yellow the troops expanded quickly ,another four parts were added and therefore another four kinds of banner were needed .by then there were altogether eight kinds of army was therefore well known for eight banner army .
the last part of shenyang imperial palace is the western section,built from 1782 to 1783 and during emperor qianlong's main construction is book source pavilion (wensuge) with theater platform and good descendant-benefiting hall(jiayintang) in front,prosperity administration stydy (yangxizhai) and nine halls souurce pavilion(wensuge) was specially designed for storing the encyclopedia compiled at that time,si ku quan encyclopedia collected most of the books in chinese history .its complication started in set of history books is composed of seven sections,more than 36,000 took educated persons over 10 years to finish finished,the sholecneyclopedia was duplicated in seven pavilions across other six copies were either damaged during wars or set is the only one well the real copy is no longer here and now is restored in the palace museum in beijing and gansu province can see that book source pavilion covered with black chinese philosophy,black refers pavilion was built for storing books and its biggest threat was black tiles hinting water covering it on the top as a way of protection .good proserty admiration study was for emperor reading while descendant-benefiting hall and the theater platform consisting of a couryard for emperor ,his empress and concubines watching plays.
shenyang imperial palace is one of the cultural relics in china and it is the symbol of this city .it is a good combination of diferent nationalities as well as a tourist now we have to end our visiting ,i hope you all enjoy it and thank you for your cooperation,goodbye.
故宮作文導(dǎo)游講解篇六
各位游客，現(xiàn)在展現(xiàn)在我們面前的就是氣勢雄偉的古代宮殿—故宮了。大家看這四面就是宮墻，而且宮墻四面都建有高大的城門，南為午門也就是故宮正門，北為神武門，東為東華門，西為西華門，這宮墻四“門”的角樓都是風(fēng)格獨(dú)特、造型綺麗的。
現(xiàn)在請跟我一起去故宮中最大的宮殿太和殿看看!這里是明、清皇帝召見百官、發(fā)號施令、舉行慶典的地方。全殿面闊11間，進(jìn)深5間，外有廊柱，殿內(nèi)外共立72根大柱。殿高35米，殿內(nèi)凈空高達(dá)14米，寬63米，面積2377平方米，為全國最大的木構(gòu)大殿。
我再給大家介紹介紹其他的宮殿吧!
現(xiàn)在我們來到了中和殿。中和殿是為帝王去太和殿途中的演習(xí)禮儀之地。保和殿，是皇帝宴請外藩王公貴族和京中文武大臣之處。我們再來看看文華殿。它是明代皇太子讀書處。乾清門是故宮中外朝和內(nèi)廷的分界處，由此向北便是內(nèi)廷。乾清宮是明、清皇帝居住和處理政務(wù)的地方。慈寧宮就是皇上住的地方。你們看過《還珠格格》這部電視劇嗎?它就是在故宮里拍的。
規(guī)劃嚴(yán)整，氣魄宏偉，極為壯觀，這就是我國的故宮。無論在平面布局，立體效果以及形式上的雄偉、堂皇、莊嚴(yán)、和-諧，都屬無與倫比的杰作。它標(biāo)志著我國悠久的文化傳統(tǒng)，顯示著500余年前我國在建筑藝術(shù)上的卓越成就。
現(xiàn)在大家可以自由活動或自行參觀，我要提醒大家一定要注意保持故宮環(huán)境。
故宮作文導(dǎo)游講解篇七
今天，我們將參觀既美麗又壯觀的北京故宮，我是你們的導(dǎo)游——于笑笑。
下面，我先為大家簡單介紹一下：故宮位于北京市城區(qū)中心，是明、清兩代的皇宮，是當(dāng)今世界上現(xiàn)存規(guī)模最大、建筑最雄偉、保存最完整的古代皇家宮殿。故宮又叫紫禁城。紫禁城是中國五個多世紀(jì)以來的最高權(quán)力中心，它以園林景觀和容納了家具及工藝品的9000個房間的龐大建筑群，成為明清時代中國文明無價的歷史見證。1987年，北京故宮被聯(lián)合國教科文組織列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。
故宮座北朝南，開有四條門。各位朋友，這里就是故宮的正門，叫午門，意思是正午的太陽光芒四射。各位請看!在10米高的城墻上聳立著五座崇樓，樓頂飛檐翅起，從上面看就象五只展翅欲飛的鳳凰，故午門又稱五鳳樓。它建成于公元1420___年，位于端門之北，雄偉壯觀。
各位朋友，現(xiàn)在我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入故宮。這里是故宮第一進(jìn)院落，首先出現(xiàn)在我們面前的是五座漢白玉石橋，它們象征五德，即仁、義、禮、智、信，是皇帝集美好的品質(zhì)為一身的意思。金水橋下是內(nèi)金水河，跨過金水橋就來到了太和門廣場，這里就是明代皇帝御門聽政時百官待駕的地方。
好，下面請各位來參觀末代皇帝溥儀舉行登基大典禮的太和殿?，F(xiàn)在我們來到了故宮中最重要的院落--太和殿及其廣場，這里就是皇家舉行盛大典禮的地方。好!這里可以拍下遠(yuǎn)處太和殿的全景，各位可以在此留個影，過一會兒，我再給大家介紹一下太和殿。
各位朋友，我們眼前的太和殿是整座紫禁城內(nèi)級別最高的建筑，只有皇帝舉行盛大典禮時才使用，象征皇權(quán)的至高無上，太和殿俗稱金鑾殿，是我國現(xiàn)存木結(jié)構(gòu)大殿的杰出典范之作。太和殿始建于公元1420___年，當(dāng)時叫奉天殿。后來，該叫皇極殿。清順治皇帝登基后，重修三大殿，并將皇極殿改為太和殿。
太和殿高35米，東西長64米，南北寬33米，面積為2377平方米。它面闊十一間，進(jìn)深5間，規(guī)模為紫禁城內(nèi)大殿之最。裝飾用的彩繪為最高等級的金龍和璽。殿頂形式為最高等級的重檐廡殿頂，就連大殿正脊上的吻獸也是我國目前最大的，總之處處顯示“第一”，那是皇帝認(rèn)為“老子天下第一”思想的體現(xiàn)。
看完了太和殿，我們再來看中和殿。大家請看!中和殿是皇帝在大典前等待吉時、稍事休息的地方。下面，請大家跟我來一起參觀當(dāng)時的國宴廳--保和殿。
各位朋友，這座大殿是故宮前朝三大殿中的最后一座大殿，叫保和殿。這座大殿被稱為清代的國宴廳及科舉考場，自乾隆皇帝以后，這里便成為每四年一次的皇家科舉考場。
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